
The Williams County Sheriff's Office is aggressively
fighting the war on drugs. Many of the individuals involved with
drugs are minors. Nearly one hundred of those arrested on drug
charges each year are high school or middle school students. Those
offenders use and trace pills, marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol openly,
apparently unaware of the physical or legal consequence.
The Williams County Board of Education and the Williams
County Sheriff's Office see D.A.R.E. as their most effective weapon in the
war against drugs. Through D.A.R.E., pre-teens learn how to make
decisions, how to combat the pressures of the media and their peers, and
other drugs. D.A.R.E. reaches young people before they become
involved with chemical substance.
Traditional drug abuse programs dwell on the harmful
effects of drugs. D.A.R.E., however helps students recognize and
resist the many subtle pressures that influence them to experiment with
alcohol and other drugs. The concepts and objectives of the D.A.R.E.
program reinforce the elementary school curriculum for health education
and language arts. Program strategies focus on feelings and
communication skills, decision making, and positive alternatives to drug
abuse.
D.A.R.E. is designed for use in elementary schools, with
emphasis in fifth or sixth grade and shorter sessions in kindergarten
through fourth grade. The D.A.R.E. curriculum was developed by
educators to be taught by uniformed police officers. In the
classrooms where students often have more sophisticated knowledge of drug
use than their teachers, the police officers' street experience lends
credibility to the message.
Officers selected for the D.A.R.E. program are talented in
communications and public relations. Officers use a variety of
activity oriented techniques to involve students in group discussions and
role playing exercises. D.A.R.E. officers are also available for
meetings with adult organizations to answer questions about D.A.R.E. and
offer information on intervention and assistance.
Drug use is not confined to a particular population group
or economic levels in the society; it affects our entire nation.
Though drug use is often considered a big-city phenomenon, nearly as many
rural youth (32 compared to 39 percent) have used drugs by the time they
graduate from high school.
Middle and elementary schools as well as high schools are
experiencing serious problems with drugs. Surveys of students have
indicated that pressure to use illegal substances begins around the fourth
grade, and by age 13, 30 percent of boys and 22 percent of girls have
begun to drink alcohol. Tobacco use also tends to begin by the
fourth grade.
Between
fourth and sixth grade, the number of children experimenting with alcohol,
usually beer and wine coolers, increases from 6 percent to 17 percent;
nearly 2 percent of sixth graders have experimented with marijuana
already. Five percent of America's junior high students (grade 7-9)
are daily tobacco users.
By
high school graduation, 1/4 of American students are frequent users of
illegal drugs, 2/3's are frequent users of alcohol, and 1/5 (19%) are
daily tobacco users. Over 50% have used marijuana; over 10%
hallucinogens, such as LSD and PCP; and 90% have used alcohol beverages.
In grades K-2 the D.A.R.E. officer conducts four 20-30
minute sessions on: